Lynx may be re-introduced to the UK

Bear, wolf, elk and lynx are among 23 species being considered for re-introduction to the Cairngorms National Park. Bird, mammal, amphibian and fish species that were previously found, or are strongly suspected of inhabiting Britain are each being reviewed for a report to the National Park Authority in terms of viability, tourism value and ecological benefit. Those species thought to be the most viable may be re-introduced from populations in other countries to areas in the UK.

Carnivores such as lynx and wolves may help in reducing deer numbers and so protect woodland areas which can be devastated by large herds. However, proposals to re-introduce predators have raised concerns from landowners and farmers over the risk to livestock as well as the threat posed to humans.

Dr David Hetherington, an ecologist with Cairngorms National Park Authority and an expert on species reintroduction said that some species would be more viable for re-introduction than others. It is believed that brown bears will not be considered further because, although they would offer a significant tourist attraction, Scotland could not support a viable population.

“We were trying to identify those animals we know or strongly suspect existed here in the past, which human activity had a major factor in their decline or eventual extinction in this country. Wolves are certainly viable but their introduction could create quite a few problems in the countryside. Out of all of the large carnivores we looked at, the Eurasian lynx is the best candidate and would have the best ecological impact.” said Dr Hetherington.

There are already attempts to reintroduce the Eurasian beaver into the UK with a pilot scheme currently under way on the west coast of Scotland and there are plans to reintroduce the species in Wales.

Species re-introduction remains a controversial issue as the arguments for and against can be compelling. Ross Montague, director of the Scottish Countryside Alliance, a body who represent supporters of the countryside, said: “Conservation efforts, in the Cairngorms and throughout Scotland, should be focused on maintaining and enhancing the native species already present – not introducing alien species which may or may not have been present in the dim and distant past.

“We are especially concerned with proposals to introduce species which could have unknown impacts on our fragile biodiversity and already endangered species such as the Scottish wildcat.”

The report will be presented to the Cairngorms’ National Park board towards the end of the year and will be used to help decide which species the park authorities will attempt to reintroduce into the Highlands. Read more….